Best things to do in Senegal
Find out more about those top places in Senegal
Find out more about those top places in Senegal
A Travel Guide to Senegal: Top Attractions, Things to Do, and Places to Visit in This West African Gem
Looking for an adventure off the beaten path? Senegal is calling your name. Nestled on the western coast of Africa, Senegal is a country brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. From its bustling capital of Dakar to the serene beaches along the Atlantic coast, Senegal offers a little something for everyone. Whether you're into sightseeing, soaking up the sun, or exploring vibrant markets, this travel guide will take you through the top attractions, things to do, and must-visit places in Senegal. Get ready to discover this dynamic country with all the enthusiasm of a first-time traveler!
Senegal may not be the first country that pops into your head when you think about West Africa, but it should definitely be on your radar. With a rich colonial history, a thriving culture, and stunning landscapes, Senegal is quickly becoming one of Africa's most exciting travel destinations. Senegal borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south. It is almost completely surrounded by The Gambia, which cuts through the heart of the country. This gives Senegal an edge when it comes to scenic beauty, and the variety of experiences you can have here is unparalleled.
Dakar, the capital city, sits on the Cap-Vert Peninsula at the westernmost tip of the country. It's a bustling city with a rich history and an electric atmosphere. As soon as you arrive, you'll feel the energy of this city that’s both traditional and modern, with French colonial architecture standing side-by-side with new skyscrapers.
Things to do in Dakar:
Explore the African Renaissance Monument: Standing tall at 49 meters, this colossal statue is a symbol of Africa’s growth and progress. It's one of the top attractions in Dakar, and visiting it is a must. Climb to the top for an incredible view of the city and the Atlantic Ocean.
Visit the Gorée Island: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gorée Island is a poignant reminder of Senegal's history during the slave trade. The Maison des Esclaves (House of Slaves) is a haunting museum that gives visitors a glimpse into the island’s role in this dark chapter of history. The island also has beautiful colonial-era buildings, galleries, and a peaceful atmosphere that makes it a great place for sightseeing.
Dakar’s Markets: If you want to get a taste of local life, head to Sandaga Market or Marché Kermel. These markets are perfect for those who love to haggle, pick up local crafts, and get a sense of the everyday rhythm of Senegalese life.
Just a few hours away from Dakar, Saint-Louis is a beautiful, historic city that used to be the capital of French West Africa. Known for its French colonial architecture, Saint-Louis has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A stroll through the city feels like stepping back in time, with its narrow streets, old buildings, and vibrant culture.
What to do in Saint-Louis:
Saint-Louis Island: This island in the Senegal River has colonial buildings, French-style architecture, and a unique atmosphere. It’s perfect for sightseeing and taking photos of the beautiful surroundings.
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary: A little outside of Saint-Louis, this bird sanctuary is one of the largest in the world. It’s a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts. Over 3 million birds, including pelicans and flamingos, migrate here annually. If you're into nature and wildlife, this is one of the top attractions you should visit.
Senegal’s coastline stretches for over 500 kilometers, offering some of the best beaches in West Africa. Whether you’re looking to relax on golden sands or surf the Atlantic waves, Senegal has the beach experience for you.
Places to visit for the best beaches:
Cap Skirring: Located in the Casamance region, Cap Skirring is one of the most beautiful beach destinations in Senegal. The golden sand, clear water, and laid-back atmosphere make it a perfect place to unwind. It’s ideal for beach lovers who want to experience a more relaxed side of Senegal.
Saly Portudal: Just 80 kilometers from Dakar, Saly is a popular beach resort area with all the amenities you could ask for. From water sports to luxury resorts, Saly is the perfect place to kick back and enjoy the coast of Senegal.
Lac Rose (Pink Lake): While not technically a beach, Lac Rose is a must-see! Just outside of Dakar, this lake gets its unique pink color from the high concentration of salt and algae. It’s one of the most surreal natural wonders in Senegal, perfect for a day trip from the city. You can also go sandboarding on the surrounding dunes, making it a great mix of nature and adventure.
Senegal isn’t all about beaches and cities. If you’re into nature and wildlife, the country has plenty of natural wonders to explore.
Top natural attractions to visit:
Niokolo-Koba National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Located in the southeast of Senegal, it is home to elephants, lions, monkeys, and a wide range of bird species. It’s one of the best places for a safari in West Africa.
The Basse Casamance Region: If you love hiking, exploring forests, or immersing yourself in nature, this region is a hidden gem. With lush landscapes, rivers, and small villages, it offers the perfect escape into nature. It’s one of the best-kept secrets in Senegal.
Toubkal National Park: For something more rugged, the Toubkal mountain range provides a fantastic opportunity for trekking and exploring the country’s diverse landscapes. You’ll be treated to amazing views and the chance to interact with local communities.
Senegalese culture is vibrant, friendly, and welcoming, and the best way to experience it is by mingling with locals and partaking in their daily lives.
Things to do to experience Senegal’s culture:
Attend a Wrestling Match: Yes, you read that right. Wrestling is one of Senegal’s most popular sports, and the matches are like no other. The energy, drama, and excitement are unforgettable. Check out Thiaroye, a village known for its wrestling events.
Listen to Traditional Music: Senegal is the birthplace of famous music genres like Mbalax and Sabar. Make sure to check out live performances in Dakar, where musicians play drums and other traditional instruments. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the sounds of Senegal.
Try Senegalese Cuisine: Senegal’s food is a delightful blend of African, French, and Arabic influences. Don’t miss out on trying Thieboudienne, a delicious dish of rice and fish, or Yassa Poulet, a tangy chicken dish. Visiting local restaurants and street food stalls will give you a taste of the country's culinary delights.
From its lively markets and historic cities to its stunning beaches and wild parks, Senegal offers a diverse range of attractions for every type of traveler. Whether you're into sightseeing, wildlife, or soaking up the local culture, Senegal has it all. The mix of history, nature, and modern vibrancy makes it one of Africa’s most exciting countries to visit. So pack your bags and get ready to discover this West African gem—you’ll be glad you did!