Best things to do in Myanmar (Burma)

• Capital: Naypyidaw
• Language(s): Burmese
• Currency: kyat (K) (MMK)
• Dial Code: + 95

Travel Guide to Burma (Myanmar): Culture, Chaos, and Stunning Sights

Welcome to Burma—also known as Myanmar—a land of golden pagodas, mystical mountains, and a history so complex it could rival any soap opera. Located in Southeast Asia and bordered by travel-happy neighbors like China, Thailand, and India, Burma is a country that’s often overlooked but deserves a big red circle on your travel map. If you're after a place with deep cultural roots, jaw-dropping sightseeing, and a side of political drama, congratulations—you’ve found it.

This travel guide to Burma is your passport to ancient empires, bustling cities, serene lakes, and maybe even a ghost or two. Let’s dive in!

A Brief (and Wild) History of Burma

To understand Burma, you’ve got to appreciate its epic past. Once home to some of Southeast Asia's earliest civilizations like the Pyu and the Mon, Burma has seen it all—empires rising and falling, colonizers taking over, and revolutions stirring in the streets.

In the 9th century, the Burmans from the Nanzhao Kingdom marched into the Irrawaddy Valley and decided, “Hey, this seems like a nice place to start an empire,” and thus began the Pagan Empire. These folks didn’t just conquer land—they also adopted Buddhism and built temples like it was going out of style.

Fast forward a few centuries, throw in the mighty Toungoo and Konbaung dynasties, some wars with the British, and a dash of colonial rule, and you've got modern-day Myanmar. Since independence in 1948, the country has endured one of the world’s longest-running civil wars. And just to keep things spicy, it spent nearly 50 years under military rule. But despite the challenges, Burma has remained culturally rich, endlessly fascinating, and absolutely packed with places to visit and top attractions.

Top Attractions in Burma You Can’t Miss

Let’s be real: You’re not here for an economic lecture. You’re here to know where to go, what to see, and how many temples your camera can handle before it overheats. So here’s your rundown of top attractions in Burma:

Bagan: The Land of a Thousand Temples (Literally Thousands)

Imagine waking up at dawn, hopping on a hot air balloon, and floating over an endless sea of ancient temples. That’s Bagan for you—one of the most iconic places to visit in Burma and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With over 2,000 pagodas scattered across the plains, you’ll feel like you’ve stumbled into an Indiana Jones movie set.

Things to do in Bagan:

• Rent an electric bike and explore temple ruins.

• Watch the sunrise from Shwesandaw Pagoda.

• Take a sunset cruise on the Irrawaddy River.

Yangon: Where Colonial Charm Meets Chaos

Formerly known as Rangoon, Yangon is Burma’s largest city and a chaotic blend of old and new. The crown jewel here is the Shwedagon Pagoda, a gold-plated stupa that glows like a lighthouse for your soul. Seriously, even if you’re templed-out, this one’s a must-see.

Top things to do in Yangon:

• Visit Shwedagon Pagoda at night for magical lighting.

• Wander through Scott Market for souvenirs and snacks.

• Marvel at the crumbling colonial architecture downtown.

Inle Lake: Floating Villages and Zen Vibes

Inle Lake is Burma’s answer to Venice—but with more monks and fewer gondolas. Picture wooden houses on stilts, entire gardens floating on water, and fishermen rowing with their legs. It’s serene, surreal, and absolutely worth the detour.

Things to do around Inle Lake:

• Take a boat tour to visit floating villages and markets.

• Visit the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, home to some lumpy Buddha statues covered in gold leaf.

• Explore Indein Village, where ancient stupas hide among the trees like shy elephants.

Mandalay: The Royal Touch

Mandalay may not have the romantic mystique of Bagan or the buzz of Yangon, but it’s the cultural heart of Burma. With royal palaces, sacred hills, and monasteries galore, it’s a must-see place to visit in Myanmar.

Sightseeing highlights in Mandalay:

• Climb Mandalay Hill for panoramic views.

• Visit the U Bein Bridge at sunset (or sunrise if you’re an early bird).

• Check out the Kuthodaw Pagoda, home to the world's largest book.

Food, Culture, and Local Quirks

You can't travel to Burma without tasting the cuisine—it’s like Thailand and India had a deliciously spicy baby. Try dishes like Mohinga (rice noodle and fish soup), Shan noodles, and Tea Leaf Salad (Laphet Thoke)—a surprisingly addictive dish that’ll have you rethinking what a salad can be.

The people are warm and curious, and many still wear traditional longyi (sarongs) and thanaka (a yellowish face paste that’s both sunscreen and style statement). And yes, you may be offered tea everywhere you go. Say yes.

Travel Tips and What to Know Before You Go

Before you start packing your bags and dreaming of golden temples, here’s some practical intel:

• Visas: Most travelers need a visa, but it’s easy to apply online.

• Currency: The local currency is the Kyat (MMK). Bring crisp US dollars for exchange.

• Internet: Spotty, but getting better in cities.

• Best time to visit: November to February for cooler, dry weather—perfect for temple-hopping.

Also, be mindful that some areas are restricted due to ongoing conflicts. Check travel advisories before venturing too far off the beaten path.

Why Visit Burma?

Despite its turbulent history and complex politics, Burma is a country of jaw-dropping beauty and cultural richness. Whether you're floating on Inle Lake, walking through the ancient ruins of Bagan, or sipping sweet tea with a local in Yangon, you'll feel like you’ve stepped into a parallel universe where time moves slower and every corner holds a story.

This is a country that hasn’t been polished for tourists—and that’s part of its charm. If you’re an adventurous traveler looking for unique things to do, untamed places to visit, and unforgettable sightseeing, Burma should be at the top of your list.

Final Word: Burma, You’ve Got Our Heart

Burma may not be the easiest destination to navigate, but it’s absolutely one of the most rewarding. With its fusion of ancient history, natural beauty, and cultural depth, it’s a place that sticks with you long after you’ve left. So if you're craving a travel experience that’s a little offbeat, a little chaotic, and a lot magical—Burma’s calling.

Ready for adventure? Just don’t forget your sense of humor, your camera, and maybe a sturdy pair of flip-flops.