Best things to do in Ghana

• Capital: Accra
• Language(s): English
• Currency: Ghana cedi (GH₵) (GHS)
• Dial Code: + 233

Discover Ghana: Top Attractions, Things to Do, and a Fun Travel Guide

Ghana, officially known as the Republic of Ghana, is a treasure trove of top attractions, rich culture, and vibrant history just waiting to be explored. Situated in the heart of West Africa, this incredible country offers a unique blend of ancient kingdoms, colonial history, and natural beauty, all wrapped up in one exciting package. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or adventure seeker, there are places to visit and things to do in Ghana that will make your trip unforgettable.

Let’s dive into some of the top things to see and activities to enjoy on your visit to this remarkable destination.

Ghana’s Rich History and Culture

First things first: Ghana’s history is one of the most fascinating in Africa. The country gets its name from the ancient Ghana Empire, where the word "Ghana" means "Warrior King." You’ll find traces of these ancient civilizations in the rich cultural heritage that runs through Ghana’s veins.

Before European contact, Ghana was home to several powerful kingdoms, such as the Ashanti Empire, known for its gold wealth, and the Fante, Denkyira, and Gonja peoples, to name just a few. These kingdoms played a key role in regional trade, particularly in gold, long before the Portuguese showed up in the 15th century to trade with them. The Gold Coast, as it was once known, became a British colony in 1874 and eventually gained independence in 1957, making Ghana the first sub-Saharan African country to break free from colonial rule.

Today, Ghana’s cultural scene is thriving, offering a wealth of traditions, music, dance, and art. Whether you're strolling through local markets or attending a traditional festival, Ghana’s culture will leave you feeling both captivated and inspired.

Accra: The Vibrant Heart of Ghana

Your trip to Ghana likely starts in Accra, the bustling capital city that serves as the country’s cultural and economic hub. There are plenty of places to visit in Accra that showcase the vibrant life of this West African gem. Head straight to the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, dedicated to Ghana’s first president and the driving force behind the country's independence. It’s a fascinating spot for history lovers, offering insights into Ghana’s liberation and the life of a national hero.

Another must-see attraction in Accra is the W.E.B. Du Bois Center, where the famous African American scholar and civil rights activist spent his last years. Here, you can explore exhibitions on Du Bois’s legacy and his relationship with Ghana.

But let’s not forget about the beaches! Accra’s coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches, where you can enjoy a relaxing day by the sea. Head to Labadi Beach for some fun in the sun, and if you’re in the mood for a beach party, the weekend vibes are nothing short of lively. You’ll definitely want to snap a picture at this picture-perfect spot.

Cape Coast and Elmina: Where History and Beauty Meet

If you’re interested in exploring Ghana’s colonial history, the Cape Coast region should be high on your list. This area is home to some of the most historic landmarks in the country, particularly the Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle. Both of these structures played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade, and visiting them provides an incredibly moving experience.

At the Cape Coast Castle, you’ll learn about the dark history of the slave trade while walking through dungeons where enslaved Africans were held before being shipped to the Americas. It’s a poignant and educational experience, offering valuable insights into Ghana’s past and its impact on the African diaspora.

After exploring the castles, don’t miss out on the beautiful beaches in the area. Take some time to relax by the water and enjoy the view of the Atlantic Ocean. Cape Coast and Elmina offer the perfect blend of sightseeing and reflection, making it one of the best places to visit in Ghana for those seeking a deeper understanding of the country’s history.

Lake Volta: Ghana’s Natural Wonder

Ghana is home to Lake Volta, the largest artificial lake in the world by surface area, and it’s an absolute must-see for any traveler. Located in the eastern part of the country, Lake Volta offers breathtaking views and an array of things to do for nature lovers.

One of the most popular activities around the lake is a boat tour, where you can enjoy the calm waters while taking in the surrounding scenery. There are also opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and even exploring nearby islands. If you’re in the mood for adventure, take a hike around the lake’s shores and discover the hidden gems of this picturesque location.

Nearby, you can visit the Akosombo Dam, which provides hydroelectric power to the region and is an impressive feat of engineering. It’s also a great spot for a scenic day trip, offering some of the best views of Lake Volta.

Kumasi: The Ashanti Kingdom’s Crown Jewel

For a deep dive into Ghana’s rich royal history, head to Kumasi, the capital city of the Ashanti Region. The Ashanti Empire, one of the most powerful in West Africa, thrived in this area for centuries, and today Kumasi is home to a wealth of historical sights and cultural landmarks.

The Manhyia Palace Museum is one of the top attractions in Kumasi, where you can explore the Ashanti royal family’s history and learn about their fascinating culture. You’ll also find the Kejetia Market, one of the largest open-air markets in West Africa, offering everything from traditional textiles to handmade crafts. If you’re into shopping and experiencing local culture, this is the place to be.

Don’t forget to check out the Kumasi Fort, which dates back to the British colonial era. The fort now houses a museum dedicated to the Ashanti Kingdom and its role in Ghana’s history.

The Volta Region: A Haven for Nature Lovers

For those looking to experience the natural beauty of Ghana, the Volta Region is an absolute treasure trove of stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and serene lakes. The region’s lush forests and picturesque villages provide a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the cities.

One of the top attractions in the Volta Region is the Wli Waterfalls, the highest waterfalls in Ghana. Hiking to the falls is an exhilarating adventure, and the reward is a beautiful sight that will take your breath away. The region is also home to Mount Afadja, the highest peak in Ghana, where you can go trekking for amazing panoramic views.

Final Thoughts: Why Ghana Should Be on Your Travel List

Ghana is a destination that promises an unforgettable journey filled with sightseeing, adventure, and cultural immersion. From the bustling streets of Accra to the tranquil beauty of Lake Volta, there’s something for every type of traveler. Whether you're looking to explore the rich history of the Ashanti Kingdom or relax on the beaches of Cape Coast, Ghana offers places to visit and things to do that are as diverse as the country itself.

So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for the trip of a lifetime. Ghana is waiting, and it’s ready to show you everything it has to offer!